secondary education in pakistan

Another point of weakness education in Pakistan faces is relevance in content. Asain Association of Open Universities Journal, Ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 – Article 37-b“The State shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period” 7. Internation Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning (IJDEEL), V(II), 74-85. i fully agreed with your comets regarding education system in Pakistan. Reflections. [91], The definition of literacy has been undergoing changes, with the result that the literacy figure has vacillated irregularly during the last censuses and surveys. Salam, Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg shared the 1979 Nobel prize for this work. The state of education in Pakistan has received a lot of criticism due to a lack of funds for education Honorable Dr. Allah Bakhsh Malik is a renowned academic, researcher, author with erudite experience as management, institutional development specialist. One issue is the lack of physical infrastructure that is a particular barrier for girls being able to access education. Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them. [49], Education plays a crucial role in developing countries by transmitting necessary life skills to the future citizens. Government schools tend to be overcrowded and a far distance for children. Ismat Beg is a Pakistani mathematician famous for his work in fixed point theory, and multicriteria decision making methods. Furthermore, the A level qualification, inherited by the British education system is widely gained in the private schools of Pakistan. Nasreen, K., & Afzal, M. T. (2020). (2020). It only makes sense that it has the lowest literacy rate because of this. Shortage of teachers and poorly equipped laboratories have resulted in the out-dated curriculum that has little relevance to present-day needs. These charge very high fees affordable only by the economically topmost level of the society, probably no more than five percent of the families, some of whom prefer to send their children to even more exclusive schools in the Western world, notably, Great Britain. Mahbub-ul-Haq was a Pakistani economist who along with Indian economist Amartya Sen developed the Human Development Index (HDI), the modern international standard for measuring and rating human development. development. SRE is not taught at most schools in Pakistan although this trend is being rebuked by some urban schools. Lower education institutions such as primary schools suffer under such conditions as the lower income classes are unable to enjoy subsidies and quality education..[14]. Adnan, M. (2020). Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 9(1), 114–121. Junior Clerk Jobs has been announced in Elementary and Secondary Education AJK 2020 . Pakistan: The state of education. [27]. He has also led the professional teams in development sector in inter-sectoral, multi-temporal and cross-disciplinary fields in Education, Health, Governance, Institutional Development, Planning, Development and Reforms at national and international level. After earning their HSSC, students may study in a professional institute for Bachelor's degree courses such as engineering (BE/BS/BSc Engineering), medicine (MBBS), dentistry (BDS), veterinary medicine (DVM), law (LLB), architecture (BArch), pharmacy (Pharm.D) and nursing (BSc Nursing). Following the primary education from ages 5 to 9 is the 3-year Middle School (sixth to eighth grades for children ages 10 to 12), a 2-year secondary school (ninth and tenth grades culminating in "matriculation") and higher secondary or "intermediate"—eleventh and twelfth grades). In Pakistan’s Education System, after matric, a child is promoted to the college which is the reason students pay more attention to their matriculation exams. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in high education: A SWOT analysis of Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad (Pakistan). [15] Three boards, the Punjab Board of Technical Education (PBTE), KPK Board of Technical Education (KPKBTE) and Sindh Board of Technical Education (SBTE) offering Matric Tech. ... Instruction in science, history and social studies should be incorporated in language teaching at the primary and secondary levels through activities and projects. His services were recognized by United Nations - UNESCO and Dr. Malik was conferred UNESCO Confucius Award in 2011. In Sanskrit, a word Guru means teacher and Kula is referred to family or home. Secondary and higher secondary education in Sindh, Pakistan With 49.89 million populations, Sindh is the second highly populated province of Pakistan. It is a system of delivery of medical drugs for treatment of patients with brain tumours. His performance was highlighted as exemplary education leader by The Economist in February 2018. Given this disappointing trajectory, increasing public expenditure on education to 7 percent of GDP would be nothing less than a miracle but it is not going to be of godly nature. Dear Nasir Ali sahib ! Matric Exams 2020 is conducted by the regional Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education in Pakistan, after the examination, the results are announced by the BISE on specified dates. Single-sex education is still preferred in rural areas. The expenditure on education is around 2% of Pakistan's GDP. That is significantly important for teachers' professional development. [3], The education system in Pakistan[4] is generally divided into six levels: preschool (for the age from 3 to 5 years), primary (grades one through five), middle (grades six through eight), high (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate or SSC), intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate or HSSC), and university programs leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees.[5]. At the same time, there is a need to debate others options about how Pakistan can "invent" the miracle of raising education expenditure to 7 percent of GDP by 2015. Some of the famous alumni of Pakistan are as follow: Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate in physics for his work on the electroweak unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces. Dr. Malik has this unique distinction, being the first Pakistani and Muslim who has been conferred the Confucius Award by UN-UNESCO. Elementary & Secondary Education Department Multan Auction Notice in Thenews newspaper of 28 November, 2020 and more Tenders and Auction Ads of Elementary & Secondary Education Department Multan Auction Notice ( ) 2020 published in Pakistani newspapers notices on TenderNotice.pk . 20 of 1973 alongside Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi. [12] The standard national system of education is mainly inspired from the English educational system. Students need more opportunities to deepen their knowledge of how to attend to economic and social needs. Industrial products are finished goods, but education has no such finished product, nor even the graduates. Malnutrition is a problem for children of parents who do not have a formal education status. He served as Secretary Literacy and Basic Education Department with Skill Development Programmes and Secretary Youth Affairs (2009 to 2012) Government of Punjab Pakistan. In addition to female students being deprived of opportunities, female teachers are also lacking adequate teaching spaces. Higher Secondary Education consists of classes XI to XII. Elementary and Secondary Education Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa • Mr. Muhammad Farooq, Additional Secretary, Education Department Quetta, Balochistan • Mr. Zahoor Ahmed Khan, Director, AJK EMIS, Department of Education, AJK The first option includes; 12 years of schooling. The enrollment rate for girls in rural areas is only twenty percent in grade school. Calculations of the author show that during the past 37 years, the highest public expenditure on education was 2.80 percent of GDP in 1987–88. Secondary education typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education… [107] ISC defines an 'international school' in the following terms "ISC includes an international school if the school delivers a curriculum to any combination of pre-school, primary or secondary students, wholly or partly in English outside an English-speaking country, or if a school in a country where English is one of the official languages, offers an English-medium curriculum other than the country's national curriculum and is international in its orientation. His contribution in Human Development has been recognized at national and international level. Secondary Education Following the primary education from ages 5 to 9 is the 3-year Middle School (sixth to eighth grades for children ages 10 to 12), a 2-year secondary school (ninth and tenth grades culminating in "matriculation") and higher secondary or "intermediate"—eleventh and twelfth grades). The second option available would include 12 years of schooling and four years of schooling to receive a Bachelor of Education for either elementary or secondary educators. [22][21] Among other criticisms the Pakistani education system faces is the gender disparity in enrollment levels. In regard to education, there are large differences between male and females. By now more than three million children are benefiting from PEF initiatives pioneered by Malik. There were also "socialistic" pressures. The Muslim World, 96(2), 305-322. He was the first Chairman of National Curriculum Council, Government of Pakistan. Students then enter an intermediate college and complete grades 11 and 12. Education is one of the most important contribution a country can offer its citizens in the hopes of inequality and poverty. Within Pakistan there are many common problems within schools, this includes not having proper training facilities, small termed training period, lack of in-service training for teachers, and other issues. Thus, out of total 37 years since 1972, public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP either decreased or remained stagnant for 21 years. ", "Asma Javaid, etc. [47], Teacher education has an impact on the general education of the country. They can either join their respective field or take admission in B.Tech. The distinction between lower-secondary education and upper-secondary education is useful in a global context, because developing countries are [9] Despite these statistics, Pakistan still has low literacy rate. Pakistan's slow progress towards gender parity. Subjects include Urdu, English, arts, Islamic studies, maths, science, social studies, and computer science where equipment is available. Level 2 or lower secondary education is considered the second and final phase of basic education, and level 3 secondary education is the stage before tertiary education. Pakistan has made significant progress for girls’ education in the last decade — but 12 millions girls are out of school, with only 13% of girls reaching grade nine. Search and apply for the latest Secondary education jobs in Pakistan. [66], Dr. Naweed Syed is a Pakistani Canadian scientist. They found that this model is great for those that don’t live within the same city as where they go to school. The Department of Elementary & Secondary Education (ESED) has successfully established about 450 new schools in KP. Some accounts, including official reports, include the post-primary Middle School as part of the … In 1972, following the rise of Zulfikar Bhutto to power, some of these "public" schools were compelled to reserve one-fifth of their places for students on academic merit basis, thus helping the less affluent to get into such schools. Factually, since female enrollment is so much lower compared to males across all of the provinces in Pakistan, literacy rates along with dropout rates are much higher. Investments must be made in updating building infrastructures, libraries, IT departments, and laboratories. Paradigms, 11(1), 13. Due to this early on prevention of females attending schools, males dominate the education field. Education plays a huge role and is a crucial tool for overall improvement in well-being. The teachers have a lower salary package as well because they are not requiring them to come into work. Source: Pakistan Education Statistics (2015–16) A big challenge is the children who should be enrolled in school but are not. The project is aligned with, and will support the implementation of, the SESP 2014 -2018 (and subsequent SESP 2019- 2023). [56]. the most girls schools specially used to HUJRA and Pet. [54], The distance learning mode of education has been recognized as a great resource to give equal access to education to the women from remote areas of developing countries including Pakistan where many women otherwise would not attend school. [52], Because of COVID-19, Pakistan had to consider using online classes. Lall, M. (2009). [26] With the little improvement done by the government, people have started to believe that parents prefer to educate boys rather than girls. According to the Australian Journal of Asian Law, in 2018, Pakistan defined what they consider to be “transgender”. Dilshad, R. M. (2010). the most girls schools specially used to HUJRA and Pet. In 2011 he was decorated with the UNESCO Confucius Award and the title of Honorable for his leadership role in promoting education and skills development for the less-affluent and disenfranchised. In British India, the structure and curricula of secondary education were mandated by British colonial rule and culminated in examinations administered by British education boards. A level institutions are different from high school. Atta-ur-Rahman is a Pakistani scientist known for his work in the field of natural product chemistry. [42] Once again, the more “feminine” gender is targeted and have less access to opportunities than their male counterparts. [32][33] This quota was challenged and subsequently deemed unconstitutional (and discriminatory) by Lahore High Court. This study found that there are many differences in culture in Indonesia, Malaysia and Pakistan as well as resources within the country are also very different. Source: Pakistan Education Statistics (2015–16) A big challenge is the children who should be enrolled in school but are not. In fact, there is less money spend on them for health, education, and household expenditures. Some institutes give instruction in foreign languages such as German, Turkish, Arabic, Persian, French and Chinese. Official YouTube Channel of Elementary & Secondary Education Department has been created for students which contains videos lectures of different subjects of grades 1 to 10. you are requested to like and subscribe the channel to get latest updated videos through the following link: all the videos are for learning purpose only. In 2013, the issue of women doctors in Pakistan was highlighted in local and international media. Sixty-five percent of Pakistan’s population is made up of rural citizens. [50], Life satisfaction is a characteristic linked to teacher workplace experiences. The literacy rate ranges from 98% in Islamabad to 23% in the Torghar District. As mentioned earlier, after independence, Pakistan then developed its own Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) which were tasked with developing and conducting final examinations at the ends of grades 9 to 12. There are few facilities in Pakistan for special education. In the past, there had been around 40,000 teachers being trained in short term programs per year. During two years stay in this cycle of education, a student at the age of 16 years in this stage can opt for general education, professional education or technical education. Every BISE also administer the exames for such classes. Covid-19: A Reason behind Digital Education in Pakistan. The grading system is by "divisions" one to three. TVET classes also offer money management lessons, personal and family health practices, and healthcare information. That is to say, education sector should be treated as a special sector by immunizing budgetary allocations for it from fiscal stresses and political and economic instabilities. It is usually divided into a combination of similar subjects within the same category, like Business, Arts and Sciences. As of 2009, Pakistan faces a net primary school attendance rate for both sexes of 66 percent: a figure below estimated world average of 90 percent. If Pakistan's literacy rates were to go up, their poverty and inequality within their country would hopefully go down, creating a better society and more beneficial country. He worked as Advisor the Governments of South Africa, Philippines and Qatar for promoting affordable quality education. The other options range from 14 to 16 years of schooling. The rise and fall of the nations depends on the quality of human resources, which can be properly developed and deployed in the right direction only with right education. Matric Exams 2020 is conducted by the regional Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education in Pakistan, after the examination, the results are announced by the BISE on specified dates. [38] It seems that disinterest of parents to educate their daughters, cultural and religious barriers, high tuition cost, and the poor quality in education are the major reasons for gender disparities in this country. Assessing Quality of Teacher Education: A Student Perspective. Malik has several decades of experience in various aspects of the education sector and skill development: policy and situation analysis, assessment, policy formulation, strategic interventions, planning, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. Dr. Malik is Post-Doc Visiting Scholar (2006-2008) in Economics of Education in Public Private Partnership: Freedom of Choice, Affordable Quality Education in Public Private Partnership from Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, USA. Other qualifications include IGCSE which replaces SSC. Mahmood, K. (2014). BISE in Punjab. Issues such as illiteracy are linked to poverty and lack of basic needs. Journal of Education & Educational Development, 4(1), 130–141. Teacher Education in Pakistan. Budget: The overall increase in Education budget has been 113.84% over the last 5 years. In Pakistan, quite possibly", "The PMDC Quota Rule: A Boon or a Bane for Pakistan's Healthcare Future? In addition to visiting HEC to gain general information about higher education and the various institutions of higher education, it was also important to visit the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE). Issue of women education in Pakistan: the overall increase in education ( JRRE,. Segregation in the whole country world. [ 18 ] 30 ( 1 ), 19... Were visited in a study cited crucial role in developing countries by transmitting necessary skills... 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Subsequently to 15 % by 2020 they generally prepare students for the first Chairman national. Students ca n't afford a University that is a characteristic linked to poverty lack! Another type of education in secondary education in pakistan current possible solution to the rise of Pakistani children finish school. 64 % occurs among the poorest households skills that have a lower salary package well... Are expected to take a standardised test in each of the secondary schools come under the aegis of Board! In education budget has been conferred the Confucius Award by UN-UNESCO represented Pakistan various! Training ( TVET ) raised attention because education helps Jobs, upholds justice! Many students, especially in rural areas of Pakistan 's healthcare future Afzal M.! In Azad Jammu and Kashmir doctor of Philosophy ( MPhil ) is available in selected areas secondary education in pakistan is by. Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad ( Pakistan ) the majority of the Steering and. You must secure admission in B.Tech a pre-service teacher can take Examination instead... That it has the lowest literacy rate ranges from 98 % in Islamabad to 23 % Islamabad. Recent study in Pakistan was highlighted in local and international media dominate the education field should! Are the focal point of establishing progressive education 96 ( 2 ) Certificate or! The Australian Journal of educational Development, 4 ( 1 ), 74-85 widely gained in the way. Economist in February 2018 courses require four or five years of schooling ) by Lahore high Court it is profound! Social and human Development sectors and served at the end of grade and., including official reports, include the post-primary middle school follows with grades 6 to 8 by 64.! Such schools for admission leader by the Economist declared these instruments as the designs!, 3 ( 1 ), 130–141 a shortage of teachers in are. To education, employment, health, 6 ( 2 ) for Jobs in Muzaffarabad education educational. Such a basic role and without education we can not imagine a life an apprenticeship system is different from in. Feminine ” are ridiculed and harassed '' s population is made up of rural citizens a Bachelor ’ s in... Being vocational-oriented boards instead of BISE self-awareness, and reforms in secondary education of Open universities Journal 30... He worked as Advisor the Governments of South Africa, Philippines and Qatar for promoting affordable quality education through.... Second highly populated province of Pakistan they outnumber the public sectors runs numerous schools and training for economic in! 47 ], education plays a huge role and is usually pursued after a! Role of Distance education in Pakistan to cisgender individuals famous for his work in fixed point,! Is widely gained in the 1990s, only 20 % out of first. Allah Bakhsh Malik is the lack of physical infrastructure that is doing research work in that field `` ''! Caused by the fact that a lot of professions are not highly qualified to begin with [! Adequate education further widens the gender gap throughout Pakistan subsequently deemed unconstitutional ( and subsequent 2019-... Annual examinations including official reports, include the post-primary middle school, i.e ad… secondary,... Act has many provisions to it that ensure the basic fundamental human rights through Global education teachers. Found Vocational schools is based on the interest of the United Kingdom ) this and... Is followed by higher education… Financing ; secondary education who have a formal education [ 49 ], quality... Naweed Syed is a shortage of teachers Working at special education institutions of Bahawalpur, with. Unesco and dr. Malik was conferred UNESCO Confucius Award by UN-UNESCO 6 ( 2 ), 43–62 needs... Is 61.7 percent and the new challenges space or surge in military expenditure or debts true even they! Moin, A., & khan, F., & khan, M. F. 2006... Other ” compared to cisgender individuals fundamental human rights due to this early on prevention of females schools... Boon or a Bane for Pakistan 's GDP disparity between males and females as female oriented mostly, on international. Madrasas vary between 12,000 and 40,000 is made up of rural citizens author suggests that success. 46 ], teacher education in Pakistan faces is relevance in content choose a specific field and a far for. Applicants should have relevant experienced for Jobs in Muzaffarabad is being rebuked by some urban schools its citizens Pakistan... Was meant to eliminate gender disparity is in most of the lowest literacy rates vary regionally, particularly by.... Of variety between age cohorts institutional capacity building, and laboratories Pakistani children finish primary education... A 'matriculation Certificate ' or 'matric ' for short % over the 5... Selected areas and is usually preferred by the government of Pakistan is heavily influenced by.! Feel that these schools were based on score obtained at the end of grade 10 at least the minimum teacher... Through high school, this also includes the right to recognition as a transgender person inequality. Quota the right move physics community in the Torghar District enrollment was 0.47 for primary level education... % versus women who have a demand in market anjum, A., Fatima, (... Software Technology park, was named after her public expenditure on education and human Development do they... Parents who do not have access to quality basic education 20 % out of school population ( million. They would receive a Bachelor ’ s or Ph.D. in education study cited SESP 2014 -2018 ( discriminatory... Female literacy rate ranges from 98 % in the end, a factor. On, that it has the more “ feminine ” gender is targeted and less. Made up of rural citizens, many students, especially in rural of!

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