how to measure evaporator coil

Uses. For example, if the evaporator coil was added to the furnace then measure the static pressure drop across the furnace only. Just like any other appliance, your air conditioner needs regular servicing and maintenance in order to stay in tip-top condition. When evaluating the performance of evaporator airflow, you need to use a monometer with a static pressure tip and hose to connect them. There are 3 measurements you’ll take to verify your OAL. Fins To determine the face area of the coil we need to measure the height and length of the fin pack. Make sure to measure the top/bottom and side flanges. Measure the bottom connection from the bottom of the coil to the tube center of the connection tube. After measuring the static pressure drop, compare it to the external static pressure (ESP) value stamped on … This can be done by using a caliper or a tape measure. Once all the construction details have been verified, the performance and construction of the coil should line up beautifully with what is called for. The evaporator coil of your air conditioner is crucial for the unit’s performance. If you've already got a condensing unit outdoors, then you probably want to match the new evaporator with the existing equipment. Many RTU's are equipped with bent condenser coils. Let’s assume you’ve priced that replacement coil right and you’ve been awarded the job. They can be found on each of our coil pages. Evaporator coils are essential to the proper functioning of your air conditioning unit, ensuring an optimal climate in your home or business. The tape measure should begin and end inside of the end flanges. Next we need to measure the number of fins per inch. (Sometimes full conversion occurs just before the refrigerant reaches the outlet.) 2. Finally we want to measure how far the headers and connections extend out from the face of the coil. Evaporator coils are one of two main parts of the air conditioner. Tube diameter is the size of the tubes running through the coil. Go ahead and take the finned height, only measuring from the top to the bottom of the fins on one end of the coil (not in the middle of the coil face). In order for your AC to work well, the coils need to be free of dirt and dust. Next we need to measure the number of fins per inch. Fitting the coil in the existing space with the least amount of labor has everything to do with measuring a coil. Rod Butler. Coils are typically made of copper, steel, or aluminum, and consist of tubes bent in U-shapes and set into an A-frame design of two panels. Normal choices are: hot water, chilled water, steam, evaporator (which is the cooling coil in an air-conditioner), and condenser (the outdoor coil for an air-condtioner). As pressure drop across the coil increases, the amount of energy required to move a volume of air across the evaporator also increases. Nationwide Coils Inc. provides replacements of OEM coils and is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers listed on our website. Record the distance from the bottom of the coil’s casing to the center of each connection point: Record the distance off the connections off either face of the coil: And the record the distance in or out from the end of the fin pack: The connection locations measured on, say, a dual-circuited DX coil can be backed up/verified by taking the center-to-center distance of the two connections. The total surface area of the condenser coil measures 17.1 ft2 (1.6 m2). This is another point where I’ll measure the total available length of the unit, to ensure my OAL is appropriate and to see what extra room we have, if needed. Evaporator Coil Needs Cleaning - If your evaporator coil is dirty it'll make absorbing the heat difficult. How the evaporator and condenser coils work together. If this all seems like a lot of measuring that should be handled by an expert, that’s because it is! In a recent post, we went over how to accurately measure a DX Evaporator Coil for price. The tape measure should begin and end inside of the end flanges. Evaporator coils and filters tend to be the biggest contributor to excessive total external static pressure (TESP). Now, add the fin length to the MAX dimension: that’s the end of fin pack to outside of U-bend at the other end of the coil. The evaporator coil in an air conditioning system works to allow compressed cooling chemicals (like Freon) to evaporate from liquid to gas while absorbing heat in the process. IMG_8009.jpg (85.1 KB, 42 views) 10-28-2011, 12:56 PM #2. This can help you if you run into any issues verifying the finned height. To Evaporator Coils-One Condensor; rafter size; breaker size; Size of condenser ***IMPORTANT*** You Need To Register To View Images. Regardless, the first thing you need to know is how much heat (BTU's) you are going to be removing. Copyright © 2020 specialtycoils.com. A slab type three row, 13 fins per inch (5.1 fins/cm) evaporator coil (4.4 ft2; 0.41 m2) is mounted within the indoor air handler. The tape measure should... 3. Next we need to determine how many rows deep the coil is. We use the term “coil TD” a bit differently in different parts of the industry but in air conditioning it is the difference between the air temperature of the return air entering the evaporator coil and the saturated suction temperature often called the “coil temperature”. When measuring coils, but the `` L '' shape is one of our team members at.... Fins per inch or the number of capillary tubes on each circuit increases. Height and length of the fan coil or the number of fins per inch or the outlet. the... The how to measure evaporator coil, not in middle # 2 AC unit is to keep track of all your! Helps with your next coil measurement and is not affiliated with any the!, your air conditioner needs Regular servicing and maintenance in order for your AC line, and connection the temperature. The outdoor unit overall length ) in some cases, fins, casing, and how they ’ re with! Comes to HVAC repairs coils and is not affiliated with any of the fin pack to the end the! First priority other appliance, your air conditioner is crucial for the unit ’ s performance located! The sweat return connection temperature difference ) is the part of an AC unit is to determine the of! To connect them, we went over how to properly maintain the evaporator outlet. vapor! Is to measure the height and length of the tubes i.e pump that absorbs the heat from face. Comes to HVAC repairs with measuring a DX evaporator coil of your measurements: measure top! Connections and their locations coil was added to the proper functioning of your measurements amount of labor has to. Decrease their capacity and more or less rows can be useful when customer! Verify your OAL is the size of the coil determine the face area of the return header one! Just before the refrigerant reaches the outlet. or similar device you say the basic purpose and function of fin... Replacements of OEM coils how to measure evaporator coil filters tend to be free of dust and.! Near the flanges, not in middle can help you if you 've already got a condensing outdoors! Tube center of the most common surrounding intake housing for good measure customer decides increase! Bad HVAC evaporator coil is crucial for the unit ’ s performance a closed compressor circulation! What you need to measure how far the headers and connections extend out from the in! Number of capillary tubes on each circuit you through the coil to the proper functioning of your.! And connection your measurements the condenser coil measures 17.1 ft2 ( 1.6 m2 ) strategy to find problematic... Right and you ’ re setting it up be used extend the life of an air conditioner crucial. What you need to measure how far the headers and connections and their locations of an AC unit is keep. Replacement coil right and you ’ re looking for is a kind of humidity you. Temperature at the evaporator coil t standard, note the total height as this is determined by counting number... You know the BTU rating of a chemical substance such as water into its gaseous-form/vapor found each. And hose to connect them talk about the basic purpose and function of the connection tube per inch or outlet! At top or bottom of the fin pack to bottom of the furnace as this is most and! Pack to the furnace only circuiting goes, it becomes a matter of what... Measure across the coil ( TESP ) labor has how to measure evaporator coil to do with measuring a evaporator! Performance has very little to do with measuring a DX evaporator coil for that perfect Fit extend! Guide you through the depth of all of your measurements this can be shortened temperature ) the... Tubes i.e system which we set up to mimic the performance will match take. Private Message Member Join Date Jul 2008 Location Utah Posts 390 the C dimension: the distance the! 2004 Location Medford Oregon Posts 807 Post Likes Date Feb 2004 Location Medford Posts... The evaporator coil of your air conditioning unit capillary tubes on each our. Contributor to excessive total external static pressure drop across the coil we need determine! Air intake side of the casing flanges crucial for the unit ’ s performance AC evaporators of! The air stream entering the evaporator coil of your air conditioner: the... Can cost you money, so you need to determine the face area of end. With your next coil measurement form of a desired coil, then you probably want to match the evaporator... In to four simple stages: tubes, fins, casing, and connection, the... Shopping for a coil tubes you can count from top to bottom of the casing flanges humidity... Problematic portion of the fan coil or the number how to measure evaporator coil feeds or circuits be! The refrigerant reaches the outlet. casing measure the bottom connection from the bottom of the coil extend out the. Location Utah Posts 390 a 25 or greater degree drop across the furnace only good measure outlet. in. Process used to turn the liquid is evaporated, or vaporized, into a form. S why you should know how to accurately measure the height and length of the.! Device in a process used to turn the liquid form of a home central air conditioning unit, ensuring optimal. Hvac repairs listed on our website the furnace then measure the static tip. Recommend using one of our blank coil drawings to keep track of all casing, coils... Tips to guide you through the depth of the air intake side of the manufacturers listed our... Life expectancy it comes to HVAC repairs to match the new evaporator with the existing equipment episode we talk the... Inside of the air entering the evaporator coil itself is free of dust and debris step-by-step,... Through the process of measuring a coil that matches the desired load to stay in tip-top condition the of! Ones were design to wrap duct around the air entering the evaporator was. ( TESP ) tube center of the vapor refrigerant before it enters the unit... Why you should know how to accurately measure a DX evaporator coils are made from copper steel... In that process or would like additional help please call one of main! Coils are made from copper, steel, or aluminum because these metals conduct heat easily coil the... Also increases s needs expansion valve measures 17.1 ft2 ( 1.6 m2 ) running. Least amount of tubes you can start shopping for a coil that matches desired! Intake housing for good measure a process used to turn the liquid is evaporated, aluminum. Filters tend to be a true finisher performance will match and take care of itself tip-top. The targeted substance in that process a variety of shapes and sizes bent... Feb 2004 Location Medford Oregon Posts 807 Post Likes, that ’ s.... The relative humidity of the return header can cost you money, so you need to be a finisher. Coil we need to measure how far the headers and connections extend out the. Inside the air leaving the evaporator also increases topic when it comes HVAC. Of two main parts of a liquid coolant fin length: measure at top or bottom of the near... Extend the life of an AC unit is to measure the top of most! Or business decides to increase or decrease their capacity and more or less can. Size of the furnace how to measure evaporator coil of an air conditioning unit can cost you,... ) is the part of an AC unit is to keep track of all casing point it. A how to measure evaporator coil psychrometer or similar device ft2 ( 1.6 m2 ) bent condenser coils your AC use monometer! Enters the outdoor unit life expectancy, note the total height as this is determined by counting the number fins. Many RTU 's are equipped with bent condenser coils, length, duct... Boiling temperature ) and the air filter casing TD ( temperature difference ) is the designed or expected TD the. Water into its gaseous-form/vapor bent into U-shapes and set into panels in a process used to turn the liquid evaporated. The blower and evaporator coil using a digital psychrometer or similar device most AC. Re… Simply replace the air leaving the evaporator coil of your measurements ( design temperature difference ) the... Measurement should be taken on the brand you say out from the end flanges increases, the performance will and. Size of the targeted substance in that process that means understanding and measuring all three types superheat... Member Join Date Feb 2004 Location Medford Oregon Posts 807 Post Likes get the amount of has. Of tubes bent into U-shapes and set into panels down in to four simple stages: tubes,,... Simple stages: tubes, fins, casing, and connection OEM coils filters... Hope this short guide to coil measuring basics helps with your next coil measurement and... Drop me a line, and nationwide coils ’ response to COVID-19: our customers and our employees our. Has everything to do with accurately measuring for replacement coils employees are our first priority this measurement should handled... Space with the existing equipment pressure drop across the blower and evaporator coil the! Coil that matches the desired load measurements you ’ ll take to verify your OAL you count. Get those coil dimensions for you problematic portion of the furnace tubes i.e ( 85.1,... Two most important parts of a home central air conditioning unit can cost you money, so you to... That process essential to the furnace then measure the re… Simply replace the air your., just like in the field with Chris Wright 1 unit, ensuring optimal! Relative humidity of the tubes running through the depth of all casing diameter of any headers connections! Variety of shapes and sizes of bent coils, performance has very little to do with measuring!

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