The culprit behind this scare is a flavorant called castoreum—but what exactly is it, and is it worth all the fuss? This is one of those fun facts you hear about that leaves you with more questions than answers, and and it’s high time we got the (furry) bottom of them. The discharge of the castor sac is combined with the beaver’s urine, and used during scent marking of territory. It is believed to be efficient for soothing and treating skin issues, for dealing with fleas in ticks, or even for preventing or eliminating cancerous growths. Though it smells sweet and sounds sickly, castoreum has long been used for medicinal purposes as well. Castor oil is derived from the seeds of the castor oil plant, and it can be used in so many ways. Here’s what caught our eye today, December 10. Safety Precautions 6. Beavers also use the fatty, waxy secretion to waterproof their fur. The process was described as “pretty gross” by Joanne Crawford, a wildlife ecologist at Southern Illinois University who is no stranger to beaver butts; she noted that the goo has a consistency somewhat like molasses. When castoreum is fresh, it’s a fluid that ranges in color from yellow and milky to grey and sticky, depending on the type of beaver and its gender. The best estimate of WORLDWIDE castoreum production is on the order of 200 pounds per year. Castoreum is the liquid released from the castor sacs of the beaver. The castor sacs are scent glands, and the secretions from these glands, called castoreum, are used after the glands are harvested from the animals and dried, either in the sun or over burning wood. This week we are tackling a food additive that has been brought up a few times in the comments of various posts here on The Takeout: castoreum. Castor oil is the oil of the castor plant. Castor oil is a thick, odorless oil made from the seeds of the castor plant. Sir Francis Bacon extols its virtues in his essay Of Friendship, which mentioned the use of castoreum to improve mental acuity. The castor gland, located underneath the beaver’s tail distressingly close to the anus, produces a slimy brown substance called castoreum. Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Tennessee are all busy whipping up pudding, though we don’t know whether it’s figgy or not. As it has a sweet, musk-like scent, it is very suitable for these kinds of products. There was a time when it was ubiquitous and used widely as a flavoring agent and in perfume. Roman women inhaled the fumes of castoreum burned in lamps because they believed it would induce abortions (it didn’t). In September 2013, popular blogger “The Food Babe” released a video proclaiming that beavers “flavor a ton of foods at the grocery store with their little butthole!" Castoreum was never used directly as a one-to-one replacement for vanilla flavorings, rather, a tiny bit was added to artificial flavorings, as the musk added a bit more “oomph” to make fake vanilla taste more natural. For centuries, health care providers and folk healers have been using castor oil because of the many benefits it provides. The properties of castoreum have made it a popular additive in perfumes and to enhance vanilla, strawberry, and raspberr… Usually, it’s colorless and thicker. Plus, just a little castoreum gets the job done: In the cigarette industry—which learned from the Algonquins that dusting tobacco with a bit of castoreum can make them taste more luxurious—eight pounds of castoreum is enough to flavor 400 billion cigarettes. Side Effects Of Castor Oil Supplements 7. Is your state sticking with the classics, or chowing down on cheesecake? Originally Answered: Is Castoreum (derived from the Beaver's glands) still being used ice-creams & Raspberry-flavored desserts that show "natural flavors" listed on them? It’s extracted from beaver buttholes. In fact, the scent of pure castoreum is musky in a way that makes it reminiscent of unadulterated, high quality vanilla. Beavers are so interested in the smell that historically, fur trappers would bait traps with castoreum. Does Castor Oil Have Any Side Effects? That’s something that scientists and “wellness gurus” can argue about. They have two glands in two empty spaces under the skin. Some folks even use it under their eyes to reduce the appearance of dark circles. Beavers have sweet-smelling butts. Castoreum is a compound that is produced by a beaver’s castor sacs, which, while they’re located in the same vicinity, are not the same thing as anal glands. Castoreum has also been used to treat headaches, which makes sense given that it contains salicylic acid, the main ingredient in aspirin. It made sense to use castoreum when it was a byproduct of another thriving industry, but less so when harvesting castoreum turned into an individual process that involves anesthetizing beavers and hand-milking their castor sacs—a process even biologists admit is “pretty gross.” But what was truly the nail in castoreum’s coffin as a common food additive? But let’s dig deeper. There are no studies or medical evidence to prove that castor … Candy canes and Christmas cookies might be the MVPs of the holiday season in theory, but Americans appear to be savoring different desserts in practice—namely, cheesecake. It was an ingredient in an ancient Roman elixir called The Caesar Antidote, which was used to calm menstrual cramps and induce abortions. (The castoreum squirting out is apparently so loud, you can hear it if you’re standing nearby.) It may be worth saving your alarm for another topic—or simply sparing a thought for the beaver. Names of Castoreum in various languages of the world are also given. Castoreum does still have a significant market even today, but almost exclusively for the use of the perfume industry, not the food industry. In 1894, a representative of the Hudson Bay Company, a major beaver pelt and castoreum trading firm, said: "The beaver’s days are numbered. According to The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, castoreum was first used as a food additive in the early 20th century, but is now rarely, if ever, used in the mass-produced flavor industry. In manufacturing, castoreum tincture is used as a fragrance or fixative in cosmetics and soaps. Castoreum extract can be used to enhance raspberry or strawberry flavorings, though. It has a strong animalic, warm and sweet smell, with leathery nuances, and is mainly used in leather, animalic and chypre perfumes. Beaver pelts were used as hats; beaver meat was eaten by by settlers throughout the U.S. and Canada; and those precious, odorous castoreum sacs became a popular component in perfumes. Though beaver economics became a pillar of the New World economy for several centuries (it’s what the Astor family got rich off before building its massive real estate fortune), it only began sneaking into food in the early 20th century when food manufacturers began looking to perfumers for industrial flavoring agents. So while it's hard to know what foods or fragrances contain castoreum, there is very little of it out there. All five unanimously stated that castoreum is not used today in any form of vanilla sold for human food use. Speaking of beaver hunting: During the Middle Ages, the demand for castoreum and beaver pelts was so high that they were hunted to extinction in England, and became endangered all across the continent of Europe. Beavers can’t see or hear very well, but they have a great sense of smell—and as a result of their castoreum glands, they also smell great. However, because it is expensive and difficult to obtain, the use of castoreum in food is very infrequent. Questions about recipes/need cooking advice? According to Fenaroli’s Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, the annual industry consumption is very low—around 300 pounds—whereas the consumption of natural vanillin is over 2.6 million pounds annually. Illinois and New Jersey, on the other hand, like their chocolate shaped like Santa around the holidays. Colorado and Maryland went for gingerbread cake, and New Hampshire and Virginia both chose an even more traditional route—gingerbread men. Since then, the internet has been crowded with alarmist posts saying that beaver’s butts are used to flavor everything from soft drinks to vanilla ice cream. We just want find some basic answers so that you may jump to your very own wild conclusions. As a recurring feature, our team combs the web and shares some amazing Amazon deals we’ve turned up. It also gets used as “natural flavoring” in some food. One company, in business for ninety years, informed The VRG that they have never used castoreum in their products. Castoreum has been found on a medical drugs inventory list from medieval Cairo, so we know it was used in medical practice. Due to the inconvenience and expense of harvesting castoreum from live beavers, the substance is now seldom used. In nature, beavers use castoreum to mark their territory. Women take it to start their menstrual periods or treat painful periods. Most of them seem to have gone for classic recipes, but two states got creative: Hawaii favored Oreo cheesecake, while Pennsylvania preferred gingerbread cheesecake. Uses. How does it work? Manufacturers sometimes use … Beavers are generally no longer hunted for their pelts or castoreum, so to acquire the sticky stuff, beavers must be anesthetized and the castoreum gland milked by a human. Residents of other states would rather dip a hand in the candy bowl than spend hours measuring and mixing in the kitchen. In a live animal, this fluid is milked and dried to a solid for perfume making. So it ends up being a very expensive product—and not very popular with food companies.". List of various diseases cured by Castoreum. It has also been used as traditional medicine for centuries. Both beaver sexes have a pair of castor sacs and a pair of anal glands, located in two cavities under the skin between the pelvis and the base of the tail. They use their castoreum in part to mark their territory, secreting it on top of mounds of dirt they construct on the edges of their home turf. Kosher law. How exactly did humans discover that beaver butts were a good stand-in for vanilla? Many think that the ancient Egyptians were the first to discover the many castor oil uses and castor oil benefits.. It isn’t safe to use if you’re pregnant or menstruating. Still, the most impressive usage of castor oil is for dog care. Nowadays, castoreum is no longer used in medicines, except sometimes in homeopathic medicine. Dosing When Europeans settled in North America, they found beavers by the millions, and castoreum-mania was up and running once again. INCREASE BLOOD FLOW TO YOUR UTERUS One simple exercise you can do at home, with your partner, is called femoral massage. Polyoxyethylated castor oil ( e.g., Kolliphor EL) is also used in the food industries. In fact, it’s still used in a number of products today and considered by the F.D.A. Find out if your own favorite seasonal treat made the map below, and learn more about Zippia’s study here. In perfumery, castoreum has been used as the ultimate leather scent, evocative of fine leather upholstery, in classic leather-themed perfumes. Good luck deal hunting! It may be impossible to answer that question, because while most food additives are relatively recent discoveries, castoreum has been used by humans for thousands of years for a multitude of purposes. to be a ‘Natural Flavoring.’ How Castoreum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Castoreum. Is it bad? The History of Castoreum Use. By the end of the 19th century, the demand for pelts and castoreum was so great that North American beavers were on the edges of extinction. Welcome to another installment of Ingredients Decoded, in which we check out the ingredient label of packaged food, arbitrarily select something we don’t understand or cannot pronounce, and figure out what it actually is. The good news: Castor oil is an affordable treatment if you’re looking to add shine, smooth flyaways, and condition your hair, says hairstylist Courtney Foster. Small amounts of castoreum are still sometimes used in the making of perfume. 3. While many animals’ scent markings are god awful, beavers’ are somewhat pleasant thanks to their diet of leaves and tree bark. The colonization of America led into an increase in the availability of beaver pelts, which were used to make fine hats all over Europe, and to a resurgence of interest in castoreum as medicine. They are between the pelvis and the base of the tail. While the FDA considers castoreum safe and allows it to be listed as “natural flavor” on ingredient lists, its inclusion in food products means that they cannot be certified kosher. Today, castor oil remains a popular natural treatment for common conditions like constipation and skin ailments and is commonly used in natural … The castor sacs produce a distinctive odor that beavers use for marking territory and identifying each other. The lore of castoreum has led many to believe that it is still the main ingredient in the the “natural flavoring” you’ll find in many vanilla products, but alas, that is untrue. One of the few places it's reliably found is the Swedish schnapps BVR HJT. “I have always been intrigued by the use of castoreum in food and luxury products. Castoreum is a bitter, orange-brown, odoriferous, oily secretion, found in two sacs between the anus and the external genitals of beavers. Many believe that Cleopatra used the pale yellow liquid to brighten the whites of her eyes. Today, castoreum is used to trap animals. 1. Expired castor oil shouldn’t be consumed or applied on hair, brows, sensitive skin, or for any other beauty routine. According to The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, castoreum was first used as a food additive in the early 20th century, but is now rarely, if ever, used in the mass-produced flavor industry. People take castoreum for anxiety, restless sleep, and as a calming agent. Castor Oil Side Effects 5. Allison Robicelli is The Takeout staff writer, a former professional chef, author of three books, and The People's Hot Pocket Princess. By 1894, Scientific American wrote that the days of hunting beaver were numbered, as populations were beginning to dwindle to near extinction, causing the price of beaver pelts to rise. It was also in the 19th century that the substance began to be used in the perfume industry as a fixative—an ingredient that makes other scents smell better and last longer. The oil is pale yellow and available at most pharmacies and health food stores. Castoreum seems to have calming and soothing effects. In the food industry, food grade castor oil is used in food additives, flavorings, candy ( e.g., polyglycerol polyricinoleate or PGPR in chocolate), as a mold inhibitor, and in packaging. While castoreum’s incredible potency continued to make it attractive as a scent and flavoring agent, once beaver trapping ceased to be a serious industry, the castoreum market shriveled up with it. If you move slightly north of those Southern neighbors, you’ll run into another cake trend: North and South Carolina apparently have a soft spot for fruitcake. When castoreum is used, it's far more likely to be in the profitable fragrance industry rather than in the foods we eat. What makes this substance so interesting? Castoreum is a substance secreted by male and female Alaskan, Canadian, and Siberian beavers from pouchlike sacs located near the base of their tails (castor is the word for beaver in Latin). Castoreum /kæsˈtɔːriəm/ is a yellowish exudate from the castor sacs of mature beavers. This may … How much castor oil to induce labor? That is not so surprising as it contains salicylic acid, a component of asprin. Castoreum is mainly produced for perfumery. Mental Floss has affiliate relationships with certain retailers, including Amazon, and may receive a small percentage of any sale. We can’t fact-check without you. Use the castor oil pack daily during the follicular stage (from the end of your period until ovulation). In Sweden, it is soaked in liquor to make a schnapps called bäverhojt—translation: beaver shout—a shot of which is traditionally taken before embarking on a wild beaver hunt. Castoreum is the exudate from the castor sacs of the mature North American Beaver, it is a yellowish secretion in combination with the beaver’s urine, used during scent marking of territory. Wilson noted that in his day, the use of castoreum was almost non-existent in Britain and the US, but yet was still used commonly in … There are about two weeks left before Christmas, and if you still have some shopping to do, you can save big on robot vacuums, headphones, and kids toys today on Amazon. Castoreum comes from the castor sacs of the beaver, which occur in both males and females between the pelvis and the base of the tail. Castor oil has been touted for its many health benefits. Castoreum — a food additive usually listed as ‘natural flavoring’ in the ingredient list. Due to the high content of Vitamin E, minerals, and fatty acids like ricinoleic acid, castor oil is a natural emollient. You can use expired castor oil on heel, knees, and elbows before exfoliation. It is … The three states that bake red velvet cake in abundance are Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. No. Nevertheless, the FDA considers it a “natural flavor,” since it is derived from a natural source, and can be used to add fruity strawberry or raspberry notes, or as substitute for vanilla (the compounds come from the beaver's diet of bark and leaves). Sold in drugstores and pharmacies, it was recommended for earaches, toothaches, colic, gout, inducing sleep, preventing sleep, and general strengthening of the brain. "In the flavor industry, you need tons and tons of material to work with," flavor chemist Gary Reineccius told NPR's The Salt. It is a yellowish liquid. Is it good? Castor Oil – A Brief 2. There’s a range of products available for all tastes, and you can check out our favorite deals below. For much of its history, castoreum was used as a medicine. Thanks to a diet of tree bark, the goo has a musky fragrance similar to natural vanilla. The castor sacs are not true glands (endocrine or exocrine) on a cellular level, hence references to these structures as preputial glands, castor glands, or scent glands are misnomers. 2. There is evidence of it getting harvested as early as the Roman Empire. Both male and female beavers have two castor sacs. The pouches contain a yellowish, butter-like mass which has a fetid, sharp, aromatic odor. He cannot coexist with civilization.”. We don’t know! This dried castoreum gets used mainly as a fixative in perfumes. It can be purchased in some pharmacies for use as a … Despite the fact that there is limited conclusive scientific evidence about the use of castor oil to induce labor, still for many years, castor oil has been used to induce labor naturally. In foods and beverages, castoreum extract is used as a flavoring agent. In fact, you’re more likely to ingest the stuff because perfume got into your food than because it was purposely added. But we only get commission on items you buy and don’t return, so we’re only happy if you’re happy. There aren't very many of them. Utahns are having a holly Jolly Rancher Christmas. Can I use castor oil for hair growth? It is used to mark territory. It is mixed together with the beaver's urine. After analyzing last December’s Google Trends data for more than 40 holiday treats, online recruiter Zippia found that 11 states put up surprisingly high numbers for cheesecake. Beavers use castoreum in combination with urine to scent mark their territory. It was an ingredient in an ancient Roman elixir called The Caesar Antidote, which was used to calm menstrual cramps and induce abortions. Pennsylvania wasn’t the only state to pay homage to gingerbread’s legacy as a holiday staple. Cheesecake and gingerbread don’t seem tied to certain regions, but red velvet just might be. Today, if you see a product that uses castoreum as a flavoring agent, it is very likely a high-end artisanal product that is proud to let you know where its flavoring comes from. Some of the things castoreum is still being used for are parfum and other cosmetics. Yet if you are not comfortable with the smell, avoid it. Castoreum in ice cream is another Internet clickbait bullshit myth. "It's not like you can grow fields of beavers to harvest. Castoreum has been an ingredient for thousands of years. In a dead animal, the entire castoreum gland is removed and, traditionally, preserved by smoking it over a wood fire. Washingtonians have an affinity for Skittles, Utahns love Jolly Ranchers, and Alaskans go for M&Ms (presumably red and green ones). The castor sacs are not glands. Besides perfumery, castoreum is used in flavoring tobacco, and in beekeeping to increase the honey production. Castoreum is a substance collected from the glands of Canadian, European, and Siberian beavers. So what we’re saying here is, at some point in history, some guy said the following: “Good morrow sir, I bet if we squeeze the substance out of that beaver’s ass gland, it’ll make our food taste better.”, Burning Questions is The Takeout's Q&A feature that satiates your food and drink curiosities. Hildegard von Bingen, a 12th-century Benedictine abbess, mystic, and scholar, wrote that powdered beaver “testicles” drunk in wine would reduce a fever; the castoreum gland, when dried, is easily mistaken for testes. Tweet @Robicellis. It may be impossible to answer that question, because while most food additives are relatively recent discoveries, castoreum has been used by humans for thousands of years for a multitude of purposes. After all, secretions from beaver glands aren’t all that bizarre when you consider many of the other ingredients we do eat on a regular basis. Castor Oil Considerations – Both Topical And Internal Use 4. 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