Gerson points out a close parallel be-tween this passage and Timaeus 90b1–d7 (Aristotle and Other Platonists, 244, 255) zena hitz Aristotle on Self-Knowledge and Friendship philosophers’ imprint – 2 – vol. In this essay I want to compare Aristotle’s view of friendship to the view found in the teaching… Refresh and try again. 86, pp. Nicomachean Ethics | Quotes. Timocracy passes over into democracy; for these are coterminous, since it is the ideal even of timocracy to be the rule of the majority, and all who have the property qualification count as equal. Here, Aristotle describes the importance of friendship to decision-making. Aristotle makes the argument that friends can be regarded as second selves. But one may have many friends on the basis of usefulness or pleasure. Friendship is one of the essential components of the good life, and the value of friendship … But a man who breaks off such a friendship would seem to be doing nothing strange; for it was not to a man of this sort that he was a friend; when his friend changed, therefore, and he is unable to save him, he gives him up.”, “There are three kinds of constitution, and an equal number of deviation-forms--perversions, as it were, of them. Friendship Quotes in Nicomachean Ethics The Nicomachean Ethics quotes below are all either spoken by Friendship or refer to Friendship. Monarchy passes over into tyranny; for tyranny is the evil form of one-man rule and the bad king becomes a tyrant. Nicomachean Ethics. Within these broad claims about human excellence and the qualities of a good life, Aristotle defines methods and terms that continue to influence many aspects of contemporary ethical thinking. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Considering Aristotle and Nicomachean Ethics on Friendship Can friendships be sorted into one of three categories as Aristotle postulated? It is no concern of his that he should be praised, or that others should be blamed. Nicomachean Ethics. Rather, we are by nature able to acquire them, and we are completed through habit. The human good proves to be activity of the soul in accord with virtue. Since happiness is an activity, friendship’s role in happiness must also be active. Aristotle. concepts. A balanced friendliness with strangers need not entail bending over backward for others, merely that we treat them as we would a friend, without expecting the true underlying fondness we have for actual friends. Our selection comes from around 350 B.C.E. "Plato and Aristotle on Friendship and Altruism, in Mind (1977) Vol. 11, no. Aristotle says that just as virtuous behavior improves an individual, friends have the potential to … Aristotle The Basic Works of Aristotle. This idea feeds into Aristotle’s emphasis on the importance of politics to human life—the meeting of multiple minds to deliberate on how to increase the happiness of themselves and their community. It is important that friendship be active, since Aristotle treats friendship as an energeia, akin to pleasure and happiness. (8.11.1161a23-27) Aristotle continues to map the concept of intimate friendships onto political life in order to see how these relationships work on the macrocosmic levels. According to Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics, the three types of friendship are friendship for the sake of pleasure, friendship for the sake of utility, and perfect friendship. Aristotle describes how communities, which are a larger extension of friendship, can help a person live with virtue through the upholding of societal structure. Virtue of character is a mean ... between two vices, one of excess and one of deficiency. 20 of the best book quotes from Nicomachean Ethics #1 “So then Happiness is manifestly something focal and self-sufficient, being the end of all things which are and may be done.” person. [T]he virtues arise in us neither by nature nor against nature. The majority believe that things such as pleasure, wealth, and honor are considered happiness. With all individual actions, it is the intellect which must determine the course of proper morality and strength of character; the path of right action elucidated in Nicomachean Ethics thus grounds itself in that personal aim for moral excellence. The friendship of brothers is like that of comrades...also resembling this friendship is the friendship pertaining to timocracy, for the citizens wish to be equals and equitable. New York: Random House, 1941. Ross, Aristotle: The Nicomachean Ethics. Unless you have another assignment within this text, here’s what to do: Give yourself an overview of the whole here. In this excerpt from his book, Aristotle defines three types of friendship. He takes pains to point out that this friendliness must be balanced, however. If they are capable of being reformed one should rather come to the assistance of their character or their property, inasmuch as this is better and more characteristic of friendship. Democracy is the least bad of the deviations;”, “Moral experienceâthe actual possession and exercise of good characterâis necessary truly to understand moral principles and profitably to apply them.”, “bad men... aim at getting more than their share of advantages, while in labor and public service they fall short of their share; and each man wishing for advantage to himself criticizes his neighbor and stands in his way; for if people do not watch it carefully the common weal is soon destroyed. Section 8: Book 9, Chapter 1. Aristotle addresses the topic of friendship in Book 8 and 9 of his Nicomachean Ethics. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: How are these three typesof friendship supposed to be related to one another? happiness reasons real purpose #2 of that service. 1153a 23”, “The self-indulgent man craves for all pleasant things... and is led by his appetite to choose these at the cost of everything else.”, “With the truth, all given facts harmonize; but with what is false, the truth soon hits a wrong note.”, “We must not listen to those who advise us 'being men to think human thoughts, and being mortal to think mortal thoughts' but must put on immortality as much as possible and strain every nerve to live according to that best part of us, which, being small in bulk, yet much more in its power and honour surpasses all else.”, “The beauty of the soul shines out when a man bears with composure one heavy mischance after another, not because he does not feel them, but because he is a man of high and heroic temper.”, “The life of money-making is one undertaken under compulsion, and wealth is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else.”, “Happiness does not lie in amusement; it would be strange if one were to take trouble and suffer hardship all one's life in order to amuse oneself”, “Virtue lies in our power, and similarly so does vice; because where it is in our power to act, it is also in our power not to act...”, “Even in adversity, nobility shines through, when a man endures repeated and severe misfortune with patience, not owing to insensibility but from generosity and greatness of soul.”, “Wealth is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else.”, “He is happy who lives in accordance with complete virtue and is sufficiently equipped with external goods, not for some chance period but throughout a complete life.”, “Happiness then, is found to be something perfect and self sufficient, being the end to which our actions are directed.”, “What is evil neither can nor should be loved; for it is not oneâs duty to be a lover of evil or to become like what is bad; and we have said that like is dear to like. Nicomachean Ethics Quotes. And we enlist partners in deliberation on large issues when we distrust our own ability to discern [the right answer]. The deviation from monarchy is tyranny; for both are forms of one-man rule, but there is the greatest difference between them; the tyrant looks to his own advantage, the king to that of his subjects. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics H. Rackham, Ed. A person who seems disagreeable about everything will never progress very far, but a person who behaves in an ingratiating way to everybody, who tries to please everyone and cause no hurt, will ultimately cause damage to him/herself and others too. Welcome back. Course of action in Mind ( 1977 ) Vol, 2 or virtue. Of three categories as Aristotle postulated and should contribute to him but friends will be to.... Deliberation on large issues when we distrust our own ability to discern [ the answer. Politics stands a sense of friendship one aspect of human nature tackles in the Nicomachean Ethics 's! 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