H��T[k�0}��8�6�ƒ���RX/�1���1��r�Α�$�˿�����*2�����U����b�B��u.JT��[Z�%z������Cr[%��k$˯�pq��^����������_Uɲb?��xV�?���YKC�,Z�Ȫ���y|�f29>��x�u�:�û���&%CR�,��mf\əN����̘Hw��,�N�ܞ��)��+"���|ک�����з�m�^�\�N���j ��f� �-1�)��o�y.x��~RP����'ǩX��|P���wx��ڟ!9e�j���~��+��lvrL�M�1�|ܟG������G. 0000139469 00000 n ���m.1�m;}*�~�N�}MC?�4�� � �� The idea of a bridge spanning Lake Pontchartrain dates back to the early 19th century and Bernard de Marigny, the founder of Mandeville. 229 p. Maygarden, D. and others. Environmental Reviews 15: 1-35. View of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana at sunset. It is thought that this name originates from it being where a bridge (French: pont) crossed the river Mauldre on the ancient route from Lutèce to Chartres (chartrain). 0000011113 00000 n H�\��j�@��O1�vQLtrNH���mi�0z�+܌21����ϯ�P!�/��o`����6t���b��lt�.����%6��v�B6/\�5����ߜ�!�����}VU.O7�c���U���6�_ck�Gw��ݺ|w�v�0��[. Environmental Reviews 15: 1- 35. It is roughly oval in shape, about 40 miles from west to east and 24 miles from south to north. Experts using computer modeling at Louisiana State University after Hurricane Katrina have concluded that the levees were never topped but rather faulty design, inadequate construction, or some combination of the two were responsible for the flooding of most of New Orleans. endstream endobj 521 0 obj <>stream Selected species, like the paddlefish and alligator snapping turtle, would benefit from reduced harvesting. Bonnet Carré Spillway diverts water from the Mississippi into the lake during times of river flooding. Media in category "Lake Pontchartrain" The following 127 files are in this category, out of 127 total. Some shipping channels are kept deeper through dredging. ?�_ mq 0000203071 00000 n On September 6, the Corps began pumping flood water back into the lake after seven days in the streets of New Orleans. 0000258862 00000 n The Nature Conservancy, LA. Lake Pontchartrain forms the northern boundary of the city of New Orleans, which is coterminous with Orleans Parish, and the northern boundary of its two largest suburbs, Metairie and Kenner; as well as forming the northern boundaries of Jefferson Parish and Saint Charles Parish, and much of the northern and eastern boundaries of Saint John the Baptist Parish. There are indications that the soft earth and peat underlying canal walls may have given way. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). The longer of the two bridges is either the longest or second-longest in the world depending on definitions, measuring at 23.87 miles (38.42 km) long. On February 23, 1980, a twin engine plane crashed into Lake Pontchartrain, killing 7. Once the eye of Katrina reaches the southern shore of Lake Pontchartrain, the surge in the Funnel and Industrial Canal levels off and begins to drain due to the storm's westerly winds. Lake Pontchartrain is the second largest saltwater lake in the United States. Louisiana, LA, South, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, aerial, view, world's longest bridge, perspective, ... Hurricane Katrina damage at Breakwater Park Waves pound a bridge that goes over Lake Pontchartrain during Hurricane Isaac. 0000017352 00000 n [J��S��_@�� ��0C�fi�3���Z&��~!Z��aY{�FH�ܗ?���Z���w��-X�N�\ endstream endobj 501 0 obj <>/ViewerPreferences<>/Outlines 65 0 R/Metadata 74 0 R/Pages 73 0 R/StructTreeRoot 76 0 R/Type/Catalog/PageLabels 71 0 R>> endobj 502 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 503 0 obj <> endobj 504 0 obj <> endobj 505 0 obj <>stream In descending order of area, the lake is located in parts of six Louisiana parishes: St. Tammany, Orleans, Jefferson, St. John the Baptist, St. Charles, and Tangipahoa. At the time we were there, I had no idea of the length of the history of the Causeway. On September 24, 2005, Hurricane Rita did not breach the temporary repairs in the main part of the city, but the repair on the Industrial Canal wall in the Lower 9th Ward was breached, allowing about 2 feet (0.6 m) of water back into that neighborhood. H�\��n�@��y��� q" �wb��n\m�v싦������R� ��=� endstream endobj 520 0 obj <>stream 0000008202 00000 n endstream endobj 513 0 obj <> endobj 514 0 obj <>stream Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. Łączy Nowy Orlean z Mandeville. Congress failed to fully fund an upgrade requested during the 1990s by the Army Corps of Engineers, and funding was cut in 2003–04 despite a 2001 study by the Federal Emergency Management Agency warning that a hurricane in New Orleans was one of the country's three most likely disasters. The Wetlands of Lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas: past, present and future. The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, or the Causeway, consists of two parallel bridges crossing Lake Pontchartrain in southern Louisiana, United States. His parents survived. 0000199907 00000 n 0000200474 00000 n Keddy, P.A., D. Campbell, T. McFalls, G. Shaffer, R. Moreau, C. Dranguet, and R. Heleniak. Mierzący 38 km 422 m obiekt składa się z dwóch równoległych części. Located over Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Due to cost concerns, the levees were built to protect against only a Category 3 hurricane; however, some of the levees initially withstood the Category 5 storm surge of Hurricane Katrina (August 2005), which only slowed to Category 3 winds within hours of landfall (due to a last-minute eyewall replacement cycle). 0000007940 00000 n 0 �7G� 0000010607 00000 n 497 p. Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, "Oil from Gulf spill seeps into New Orleans' Lake Pontchartrain", Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, "Environmental Atlas of the Lake Pontchartrain Basin", "The Lake Pontchartrain Basin: Louisiana's Troubled Urban Estuary", "Experts Say Faulty Levees Caused Much of Flooding", "No one can say they didn't see it coming", "New Orleans Levees Not Built for Worst Case Events", Broussard says he didn't send pump operators away - Kenner Bulletin - NOLA.com, "Quick, coordinated efforts reduce environmental impact on Lake Pontchartrain", "A twin-engine plane carrying three people on a flight from Nebraska crashed into Lake Pontchartrain in heavy fog Thursday while on approach to New Orleans Lakefront Airport", "Three Killed in Crash of a Plane In Lake Near New Orleans Field", "Body Discovered--Two Decade Mystery Begins", "Navy pilot presumed dead after crash in Lake Pontchartrain", United States Geological Survey Lake Pontchartrain Fact Sheet, Real-time water data for Lake Pontchartrain, USGS Environmental Atlas of Lake Pontchartrain, Washington Post article alleging levee faults, 21 September 2005, National Geographic article about the levees, 2 September 2005, Salon article about disaster predictions, 31 August 2005, U.S. Geological Survey article about the Lake Pontchartrain Basin, 3 November 1995, BBC article about environmental effects on the lake after the flooding of New Orleans, 8 September 2005, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Pontchartrain&oldid=986459361, Bodies of water of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, Bodies of water of Orleans Parish, Louisiana, Bodies of water of St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, Bodies of water of St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Bodies of water of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, Bodies of water of Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, Tourist attractions in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, Tourist attractions in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, Tourist attractions in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Tourist attractions in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, Tourist attractions in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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