Stay up to date with the weekly newsletter! They then occupied the area until 1922, when the United Kingdom declared Egypt independent. There are reports that some people have been killed in order to steal their organs. Description. To make matters worse, the per capita consumption of water and electricity is increasing, while resources remain limited. Only about an 2.5cm of rain falls throughout Egypt each year. Egypt terrain map Cairo Karnak.jpg 400 × 394; 33 KB. It spans on two areas of Southwest Asia and North Africa. In 1869, the Suez Canal was built. Geography Of Egypt Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Geography Of Egypt . We can say that the real history of ancient Egypt began with this unification, and the magical pharaonic period that lasted over 3,000 years. The British, who had effectively been ruling Egypt since 1882, drew what is today the eastern border of Sinai, running from Rafah in the north to Taba in the south. Nobody claimed the attack, in which sixteen Egyptian soldiers and an unknown number of perpetrators were killed. During World War II, the U.K. used Egypt as an operations base. Due to the subsequent War of Attrition that lasted until 1970, Sinai remained a very dangerous region, with combat on various scales. According to the U.S. Department of State, Egypt has been a unified region for over 5,000 years and there is evidence of settlement prior to that. Most of Egypt is a vast desert with almost no rainfall. The greatest long-term environmental issues facing Egypt are water pollution and limited freshwater resources. Israeli and Egyptian intelligence were both aware of an impending attack. Egypt is a country located in northern Africa along the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Egypt is known for its ancient history, desert landscapes, and large pyramids. Also included is a checklist Aegyptian red sea coast.JPG 779 × 221; 103 KB. Geography Traditional home of the roaming Bedouin, most of Egypt's landmass is comprised of flat, mostly featureless desert, supportive of minimal vegetation. The coastline of Egypt spans on the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Delta of Egypt, irrigated by the Nile River and its many distributaries, is some of the richest farm land in the world and home to over half of Egypt's population. In 1948, the Arab-Israeli War turned Sinai into a battlefield, where the conflict ended in settling the border roughly as it was under British control, with the exception of the Gaza Strip, which fell under the All-Palestine Administration. Although laws are in place, they are often not enforced. For example, where do people choose to live? Some of the worksheets displayed are Ancient egypt work, Life in ancient egypt, World geography, Reading comprehension geography egypt, Capitals of africa geography work, Grade 6 social studies classroom assessment task geography, Ancient egypt by december 11 2002, So you think you know social studies. As a consequence of the event, President Morsi fired his intelligence chief, Murad Mowafi, the governor of Sinai, and the commander of the presidential guards. The Geography of Egypt was a major aspect of its ruling, with the king keeping the unity as well as choosing Egypt’s capital city. Other industries in Egypt are textiles, food processing, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, cement, metals, and light manufacturing. When this happens, floods cover the river’s valleys, leaving sediments needed for trees, plants and crops to grow. Since the Second Palestinian Intifada (began in 2000), Sinai has been the scene of terrorist attacks by Islamist militants of either Egyptian or Palestinian nationality, or both. The country is slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico with a total land area of 2,665 km. Geography of Egypt When you want to learn more about a particular place, it is helpful to study its geography. Its topography consists mainly of desert plateau but the eastern part is cut by the Nile River valley. Noteworthy cities include Zagazig, Shibin al-Kawm, Tanta, Abu Kabir, Mansoura , al-Mahalla al-Kubra, Damanhur, and Kafr al-Sheikh. To the north lies the Mediterranean, on whose coast lies Alexandria, Egypt’s second largest city.To the east lies the Gulf of Suez, which is connected to the Mediterranean Sea by the Suez Canal.East of the canal lies the Sinai Peninsula, a vast territory of desert and mountains that connects Africa to the Asian continent. Please contact us in case of omissions concerning copyright-protected work. South-west of the capital is a large concentration of population on the plain of the Faiyum. Cairo is also located along the Nile River and the city's total area is 175 square miles (453 sq km). Egypt's boundaries also include the Sinai Peninsula. Environmental protection has long been neglected. Egypt is categorized by the World Bank as being under ‘water stress’ and heading towards ‘water scarcity’. Facts about Egypt Geography give the information about the geography of Egypt. Social instability began in 1952 when three different political forces began to clash over control of the region as well as the Suez Canal. Egypt rightfully advertises itself to the world as ‘Land of the Sun’. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located at the juncture of northeastern Africa and southwestern Asia, spanning both continents. Civilization flourished along the fertile banks of the longest river of Africa, enjoying the protection of a vast desert to the west and that of desert and mountains to the east. More quiz info >> First submitted: June 10, 2019: Times taken: 8,328: Rating: 4.51: Quiz and answer stats >> Start Quiz . Civilization flourished along the fertile banks of the longest river of Africa, enjoying the protection of a vast desert to the west and that of desert and mountains to the east. Situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, Sinai is located between the African and Asian continents. Egypt is known for its long and ancient history. Quiz by Aaron197 . In 642 CE, Arab forces invaded and took control of the area and began to introduce the Arabic language, which still exists in Egypt today. The acquired copyright protected images used on/as featured image of this page are: Patryk Kosmider ©Shutterstock | Patryk Kosmider ©Shutterstock | ©Fanack | ©Fanack. There is a relatively small number of plants and animals, few of which are endemic. According to several newspapers in Egypt, three of the people deemed responsible for the attack were among the Islamist political prisoners recently released from jail by President Morsi. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Media in category "Geography of Egypt" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. The climate of Egypt is desert and as such it has very hot, dry summers and mild winters. Give Up? This area is sparsely populated; only a few oases provide the basic conditions for sustainable agriculture, namely Bahariya, Farafra, Dakhla, Kharga, and Siwa. Geography and Climate of Egypt Egypt is located in northern Africa and shares borders with Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya, and Sudan. Because of its strategic position, however, it has also been the scene of many wars. The capital city of Cairo lies at the apex of the delta in the lower left. The majority of Egypt’s population lives there as it is the only region with cultivatable land. Egypt is a transcontinental country that stretches from the northeast corner of Africa to the southwest corner of Asia. … Geography. Last updated: September 21, 2019. Geography The ancient Egyptians thought of Egypt as being divided into two types of land, the 'black land' and the 'red land'. Egypt's boundaries also include the Sinai Peninsula. The deadliest of these attacks was in Sharm al-Sheikh in 2005, when 88 people were killed. President Anwar Sadat tried multiple times to find a solution for Sinai, engaging in yet another war in 1973. The terminology of “Upper” and “Lower” derived from the flow of the Nile from the East African highlands to the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt: geography and landscape. In the far south, near the border with Sudan, lies Lake Nasser (6,000 square kilometres), the world’s largest artificial water reservoir, where Nile water is collected and regulated through the Aswan High Dam. Ancient Egypt can be thought of as an oasis in the desert of northeastern Africa, dependent on the annual inundation of the Nile River to support its agricultural population. According to Egyptian Geography, Egypt can also be divided into Upper and Lower Egypt. Most recently, however, the country has been in the news due to severe civil unrest that began in late January 2011. In 1973, Egypt entered a war with Israel and in 1978 the two countries signed the Camp David Accords, which later led to a peace treaty between them. Ancient Egypt: Geography, Military, and the Nile - Ancient Egypt: Geography, Military, and the Nile Kevin Leibold and Dave The Nile The river got its name from the Greek word Neilos, which means valley. The government denies this. Some of these refugees have been attacked, kidnapped, tortured, or raped by bands of Bedouin criminals who try to make money from the misery of these displaced people. Protests began occurring in Cairo and other major cities on January 25. A colored answer key is provided. Beginning in 1863, Cairo began to grow into a modern city and Ismail took control of the country in that year and remained in power until 1879. Towards the northern slopes of th… The last of Egypt's pharaohs was dethroned during a Persian invasion of the country in 525 BCE, but in 322 BCE it was conquered by Alexander the Great. He appointed new chiefs of security and police and ordered the destruction of several the infamous Sinai tunnels that were used in this terrorist act. The Sinai Peninsula of Egypt acts as the land bridge between these two continents. Notable cities are Aswan, Luxor, Sohag, Asyut, Minya, and BeniSuef. Ancient Egypt is defined by its geography. Egypt (/ ˈ iː dʒ ɪ p t / EE-jipt; Arabic: مِصر Miṣr), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view . All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. Description Classroom Ideas. Egypt. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. 4:00. The geography of Egypt can be divided into four different regions: the Nile Valley and Delta, the Western Desert, the Eastern Desert and the Sinai Peninsula. Ottoman rule in Egypt ended in 1882 after the British stepped in to end a revolt against the Ottomans. Alexandria Cairo Nile Valley Sinai Peninsula of Egypt Egyptian Desert Nile Delta Aswan Dam Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea Egypt and the Red Sea Start Your 10-Day Free Trial Search 350,000+ online teacher resources. The Nile is polluted by agricultural drainage water, industrial waste, solid waste, and raw sewage. They believed their country was divided into two distinct geographical sections, the black land (the fertile banks of the river Nile) and the red land (the barren desert that covered the … The Israelis took measures, but the Egyptians did not take the matter as seriously, perhaps because it was deemed impossible that such an attack could take place during the holy month of Ramadan. On average, the temperature varies between 27 and 32 °C in the summer and up to 42 °C on the Red Sea coast. It also has a legislative branch with a bicameral system made up of the Advisory Council and the People's Assembly. In July 1952, the Egyptian government was overthrown. 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